UN-backed '4+4' agreement signed in Libya to unite rival factions

Representatives of Libya's rival political camps recently signed a landmark agreement in Tripoli, drafting a roadmap that could see presidential and legislative elections within 24 months. Mediated by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), the '4+4 committee' agreement attempts to resolve recurring legal and institutional disputes that have crippled the nation since 2011. However, in a country plagued by deep mistrust, shifting alliances, and entrenched armed factions, the path from a signed document to a unified government remains fraught with challenges. The agreement includes provisions allowing dual citizens to contest the presidency and military officers to run as candidates, which analysts say could pave the way for Saddam or Khalifa Haftar. The deal also restructures the High National Elections Commission and establishes rotating official sessions in Tripoli, Benghazi, and Sabha. Despite the promise of new elections, there is little hope that Libya's current leaders will relinquish power if they lose at the ballot box.